哦，驱动太长，我分几部分发。 linx core 驱动（上）
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
static struct i2c_driver i2cdev_driver;
/*
* An i2c_dev represents an i2c_adapter ... an I2C or SMBus master, not a
* slave (i2c_client) with which messages will be exchanged. It's coupled
* with a character special file which is accessed by user mode drivers.
*
* The list of i2c_dev structures is parallel to the i2c_adapter lists
* maintained by the driver model, and is updated using notifications
* delivered to the i2cdev_driver.
*/
struct i2c_dev {
struct list_head list;
struct i2c_adapter *adap;
struct device *dev;
};
#define I2C_MINORS 256
static LIST_HEAD(i2c_dev_list);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(i2c_dev_list_lock);
static struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev_get_by_minor(unsigned index)
{
struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
list_for_each_entry(i2c_dev, &i2c_dev_list, list) {
if (i2c_dev->adap->nr == index)
goto found;
}
i2c_dev = NULL;
found:
spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
return i2c_dev;
}
static struct i2c_dev *get_free_i2c_dev(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
if (adap->nr >= I2C_MINORS) {
printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-dev: Out of device minors (%d)\n",
adap->nr);
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}
i2c_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*i2c_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!i2c_dev)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
i2c_dev->adap = adap;
spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
list_add_tail(&i2c_dev->list, &i2c_dev_list);
spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
return i2c_dev;
}
static void return_i2c_dev(struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
{
spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
list_del(&i2c_dev->list);
spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
kfree(i2c_dev);
}
static ssize_t show_adapter_name(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(MINOR(dev->devt));
if (!i2c_dev)
return -ENODEV;
return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", i2c_dev->adap->name);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_adapter_name, NULL);
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*
* After opening an instance of this character special file, a file
* descriptor starts out associated only with an i2c_adapter (and bus).
*
* Using the I2C_RDWR ioctl(), you can then *immediately* issue i2c_msg
* traffic to any devices on the bus used by that adapter. That's because
* the i2c_msg vectors embed all the addressing information they need, and
* are submitted directly to an i2c_adapter. However, SMBus-only adapters
* don't support that interface.
*
* To use read()/write() system calls on that file descriptor, or to use
* SMBus interfaces (and work with SMBus-only hosts!), you must first issue
* an I2C_SLAVE (or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE) ioctl. That configures an anonymous
* (never registered) i2c_client so it holds the addressing information
* needed by those system calls and by this SMBus interface.
*/
static ssize_t i2cdev_read (struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
loff_t *offset)
{
char *tmp;
int ret;
struct i2c_client *client = (struct i2c_client *)file->private_data;
if (count > 8192)
count = 8192;
tmp = kmalloc(count,GFP_KERNEL);
if (tmp==NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
pr_debug("i2c-dev: i2c-%d reading %zu bytes.\n",
iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode), count);
ret = i2c_master_recv(client,tmp,count);
if (ret >= 0)
ret = copy_to_user(buf,tmp,count)?-EFAULT:ret;
kfree(tmp);
return ret;
}
static ssize_t i2cdev_write (struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count,
loff_t *offset)
{
int ret;
char *tmp;
struct i2c_client *client = (struct i2c_client *)file->private_data;
if (count > 8192)
count = 8192;
tmp = kmalloc(count,GFP_KERNEL);
if (tmp==NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
if (copy_from_user(tmp,buf,count)) {
kfree(tmp);
return -EFAULT;
}
pr_debug("i2c-dev: i2c-%d writing %zu bytes.\n",
iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode), count);
ret = i2c_master_send(client,tmp,count);
kfree(tmp);
return ret;
}
static int i2cdev_check(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
{
struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
if (!client || client->addr != *(unsigned int *)addrp)
return 0;
return dev->driver ? -EBUSY : 0;
}
/* This address checking function differs from the one in i2c-core
in that it considers an address with a registered device, but no
driver bound to it, as NOT busy. */
static int i2cdev_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int addr)
{
return device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr, i2cdev_check);
}
static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_rdrw(struct i2c_client *client,
unsigned long arg)
{
struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data rdwr_arg;
struct i2c_msg *rdwr_pa;
u8 __user **data_ptrs;
int i, res;
if (copy_from_user(&rdwr_arg,
(struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data __user *)arg,
sizeof(rdwr_arg)))
return -EFAULT;
/* Put an arbitrary limit on the number of messages that can
* be sent at once */
if (rdwr_arg.nmsgs > I2C_RDRW_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS)
return -EINVAL;
rdwr_pa = (struct i2c_msg *)
kmalloc(rdwr_arg.nmsgs * sizeof(struct i2c_msg),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!rdwr_pa)
return -ENOMEM;
if (copy_from_user(rdwr_pa, rdwr_arg.msgs,
rdwr_arg.nmsgs * sizeof(struct i2c_msg))) {
kfree(rdwr_pa);
return -EFAULT;
}
data_ptrs = kmalloc(rdwr_arg.nmsgs * sizeof(u8 __user *), GFP_KERNEL);
if (data_ptrs == NULL) {
kfree(rdwr_pa);
return -ENOMEM;
}
res = 0;
for (i = 0; i < rdwr_arg.nmsgs; i++) {
/* Limit the size of the message to a sane amount;
* and don't let length change either. */
if ((rdwr_pa.len > 8192) ||
(rdwr_pa.flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN)) {
res = -EINVAL;
break;
}
data_ptrs = (u8 __user *)rdwr_pa.buf;
rdwr_pa.buf = kmalloc(rdwr_pa.len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (rdwr_pa.buf == NULL) {
res = -ENOMEM;
break;
}
if (copy_from_user(rdwr_pa.buf, data_ptrs,
rdwr_pa.len)) {
++i; /* Needs to be kfreed too */
res = -EFAULT;
break;
}
}
if (res < 0) {
int j;
for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
kfree(rdwr_pa[j].buf);
kfree(data_ptrs);
kfree(rdwr_pa);
return res;
}
res = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, rdwr_pa, rdwr_arg.nmsgs);
while (i-- > 0) {
if (res >= 0 && (rdwr_pa.flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
if (copy_to_user(data_ptrs, rdwr_pa.buf,
rdwr_pa.len))
res = -EFAULT;
}
kfree(rdwr_pa.buf);
}
kfree(data_ptrs);
kfree(rdwr_pa);
return res;
}
stm32/stm8