RedHat 5.1使用Centos的网络yum源(转)

搭建使用本地yum源是可以的，但是有时候某些软件包是找不到的，可以从网上下载，但是感觉不方便，所以尝试搭建redhat 使用centos的网络yum源。

[root@localhost ~]# lsb_release -a

Codename:       Tikanga

删除RedHat自带的yum源

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps

下载新的相关软件包，这四个软件包可能会升级，如果不能下载的话可以自己去http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5/os/i386/CentOS下载最近的rpm包。

[root@localhost ~]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5/os/i386/CentOS/yum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-21.el5.centos.noarch.rpm

[root@localhost ~]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5/os/i386/CentOS/python-iniparse-0.2.3-6.el5.noarch.rpm

[root@localhost ~]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5/os/i386/CentOS/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-4.el5.i386.rpm

[root@localhost ~]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5/os/i386/CentOS/yum-3.2.22-40.el5.centos.noarch.rpm

安装rpm（一定要按照顺序来）

安装python-iniparse-0.2.3-6.el5.noarch.rpm 

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.2.3-6.el5.noarch.rpm 
warning: python-iniparse-0.2.3-6.el5.noarch.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
Preparing...                                                         ########################################### [100%]
        file /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/iniparse/compat.py from install of python-iniparse-0.2.3-6.el5.noarch conflicts with file from package python-iniparse-0.2.3-4.el5.noarch
        file /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/iniparse/compat.pyc from install of python-iniparse-0.2.3-6.el5.noarch conflicts with file from package python-iniparse-0.2.3-4.el5.noarch
        file /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/iniparse/compat.pyo from install of python-iniparse-0.2.3-6.el5.noarch conflicts with file from package python-iniparse-0.2.3-4.el5.noarch

安装yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-4.el5.i386.rpm

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-4.el5.i386.rpm 
warning: yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-4.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
Preparing...                                                         ########################################### [100%]
   1:yum-metadata-parser                                             ########################################### [100%]

安装yum-3.2.22-40.el5.centos.noarch.rpm yum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-21.el5.centos.noarch.rpm，而且这两个包一定要一起安装，要不然会报错的。

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh yum-3.2.22-40.el5.centos.noarch.rpm yum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-21.el5.centos.noarch.rpm 
warning: yum-3.2.22-40.el5.centos.noarch.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
Preparing...                                                         ########################################### [100%]
   1:yum-fastestmirror                                               ########################################### [ 50%]
   2:yum                                                             ########################################### [100%]

下载 

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# wget http://docs.linuxtone.org/soft/lemp/CentOS-Base.repo
--2013-11-22 06:00:00--  http://docs.linuxtone.org/soft/lemp/CentOS-Base.repo
Resolving docs.linuxtone.org... 117.79.157.57
Connecting to docs.linuxtone.org|117.79.157.57|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1426 (1.4K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: `CentOS-Base.repo'


100%[===========================>] 1,426       --.-K/s   in 0s      


2013-11-22 06:00:01 (72.8 MB/s) - `CentOS-Base.repo' saved [1426/1426]


[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo  rhel-debuginfo.repo

执行 yum update  -y（所需时间较久）

执行完这一步之后就可以使用yum源了。

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum list | more
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Installed Packages
Deployment_Guide-en-US.noarch            5.8-1.el5.centos            
  installed
Deployment_Guide-zh-CN.noarch            5.8-1.el5.centos            
  installed
Deployment_Guide-zh-TW.noarch            5.8-1.el5.centos            
  installed
GConf2.i386                              2.14.0-9.el5                
  installed
GConf2-devel.i386                        2.14.0-9.el5