我用的stm32F103VC控制器外接一个TJA1050CAN收发器,加一个CAN分析仪(确定可用USBCAN-II(iTEK公司的))进行测试,至于stm32的CAN测试程序,首先采用回环模式,使能CAN接收中断,调试发现,可以进入接收中断,而且接收的数据与发送的数据相同,故自发自收没有问题了,然后将回环模式改为正常模式,stm32发送,分析仪监听,没有监测到数据,而且stm32的错误寄存器指示显性位错误(bit dom error),CAN初始化及配置程序如下:
void CAN_INIT(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
CAN_InitTypeDef CAN_InitStructure;
CAN_FilterInitTypeDef CAN_FilterInitStructure;
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_CAN1 | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);//时钟使能
GPIO_PinRemapConfig(GPIO_Remap1_CAN1,ENABLE);//CAN管脚重映射到PB8-9
/* Configure CAN pin: RX = PB8 */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_8;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
/* Configure CAN pin: TX = PB9 */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
CAN_DeInit(CAN1);
CAN_StructInit(&CAN_InitStructure);
/* CAN cell init */
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_TTCM=DISABLE;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_ABOM=DISABLE;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_AWUM=DISABLE;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_NART=DISABLE;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_RFLM=DISABLE;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_TXFP=DISABLE;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_Mode=
CAN_Mode_LoopBack; //
CAN_Mode_Normal;//
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_SJW=CAN_SJW_1tq;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_BS1=CAN_BS1_8tq;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_BS2=CAN_BS2_7tq;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_Prescaler=18;
CAN_Init(CAN1, &CAN_InitStructure);
/* CAN filter init */
CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterNumber=1;
CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterMode=CAN_FilterMode_IdMask;
CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterScale=CAN_FilterScale_32bit;
CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterIdHigh=0x0000;
CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterIdLow=0x0000;
CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterMaskIdHigh=0x0000;
CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterMaskIdLow=0x0000;
CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterFIFOAssignment=CAN_FIFO0;
CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterActivation=ENABLE;
CAN_FilterInit(&CAN_FilterInitStructure);
/* CAN FIFO0 message pending interrupt enable */
CAN_ITConfig(CAN1, CAN_IT_FMP0, ENABLE);
}
//CAN发送函数
void can_write(uint16_t id, uint8_t *data_buf, uint8_t len)
{
/* transmit 1 message */
TxMessage.StdId = id;
TxMessage.ExtId = 0x0000;
TxMessage.IDE = CAN_ID_STD;
TxMessage.RTR = CAN_RTR_DATA;
TxMessage.DLC = len;
memcpy(TxMessage.Data, data_buf, len);
CAN_Transmit(CAN1, &TxMessage);
}
CAN中断处理函数
void USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQHandler(void)
{
CAN_Receive(CAN1, CAN_FIFO0, &RxMessage);
printf(\"recv a frame\\r\\n\");
}
敢问大神问题出在什么地方?忘指点一二,小弟不胜感激!
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