android开发中,使用Lint检测时会提示这么一句话 : This Handler class should be static or leaks might occur。意为handler应用static修饰否则容易发生内存泄漏。
ADT20有这么一个变化:Look for handler leaks: This check makes sure that a handler inner class does not hold an implicit reference to its outer class。意为handler不应包括外部类的隐式引用。
扩展开来就是:同一个线程下的handler共享一个looper对象,消息中保留了对handler的引用,只要有消息在队列中,那么handler便无法被回收,如果handler不是static,那么使用Handler的Service和Activity就也无法被回收,即便它们的ondestroy方法被调用。这就可能导致内存泄露。当然这通常不会发生,除非你发送了一个延时很长的消息。
但把hanlder添加为static后,会发现在handler中调用外部类的方法和成员变量需要它们都定义为final,这显然是不大可能的。这里建议在你的Service或Activity中的增加一个内部static Handler类,这个内部类持有Service或Activity的弱引用,这样就可以解决final的问题。
- static class IncomingHandler extends Handler {
- private final WeakReference<UDPListenerService> mService;
-
- IncomingHandler(UDPListenerService service) {
- mService = new WeakRference<UDPListenerService>(service);
- }
- @Override
- public void handleMessage(Message msg)
- {
- UDPListenerService service = mService.get();
- if (service != null) {
- service.handleMessage(msg);
- }
- }
- }
static class IncomingHandler extends Handler {
private final WeakReference<UDPListenerService> mService;
IncomingHandler(UDPListenerService service) {
mService = new WeakRference<UDPListenerService>(service);
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg)
{
UDPListenerService service = mService.get();
if (service != null) {
service.handleMessage(msg);
}
}
}
- static class MyHandler extends Handler {
- WeakReference<PopupActivity> mActivity;
-
- MyHandler(PopupActivity activity) {
- mActivity = new WeakReference<PopupActivity>(activity);
- }
-
- @Override
- public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
- PopupActivity theActivity = mActivity.get();
- switch (msg.what) {
- case 0:
- theActivity.popPlay.setChecked(true);
- break;
- }
- }
- };
-
- MyHandler ttsHandler = new MyHandler(this);
- private Cursor mCursor;
-
- private void test() {
- ttsHandler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
- }
- }
static class MyHandler extends Handler {
WeakReference<PopupActivity> mActivity;
MyHandler(PopupActivity activity) {
mActivity = new WeakReference<PopupActivity>(activity);
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
PopupActivity theActivity = mActivity.get();
switch (msg.what) {
case 0:
theActivity.popPlay.setChecked(true);
break;
}
}
};
MyHandler ttsHandler = new MyHandler(this);
private Cursor mCursor;
private void test() {
ttsHandler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
}
}
- static class MHandler extends Handler {
- WeakReference<OuterClass> outerClass;
-
- MHandler(OuterClass activity) {
- outerClass = new WeakReference<OuterClass>(activity);
- }
-
- @Override
- public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
- OuterClass theClass = outerClass.get();
- switch (msg.what) {
- case 0: {
- //使用theClass访问外部类成员和方法
- break;
- }
- default: {
- Log.w(TAG, "未知的Handler Message:" + msg.what);
- }
- }
-
- }
- }