perror使用示例

void perror(
   const char *string 
);
void _wperror(
   const wchar_t *string 
);
// crt_perror.c
// compile with: /W3
/* This program attempts to open a file named
 * NOSUCHF.ILE. Because this file probably doesn't exist,
 * an error message is displayed. The same message is
 * created using perror, strerror, and _strerror.
 */

#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <io.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <share.h>

int main( void )
{
   int  fh;

   if( _sopen_s( &fh, "NOSUCHF.ILE", _O_RDONLY, _SH_DENYNO, 0 ) != 0 )
   {
      /* Three ways to create error message: */
      perror( "perror says open failed" );
      printf( "strerror says open failed: %s\n",
         strerror( errno ) ); // C4996
      printf( _strerror( "_strerror says open failed" ) ); // C4996
      // Note: strerror and _strerror are deprecated; consider
      // using strerror_s and _strerror_s instead.
   }
   else
   {
      printf( "open succeeded on input file\n" );
      _close( fh );
   }
}