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28335测试超声波遇到的问题,请指导

已有 2880 次阅读2012-4-23 21:12

在CCS4.1环境下编译与链接生成的文件。源码和项目文件见附件。
给超声波模块给的Trig引脚10us的高电平,用PIE中断捕获Echo引脚的高电平持续时间,最后用串口输出结果。
编译能通过,但是程序运行之后,不论距离障碍物有多远,每次超声波输出的值都相同。觉得问题有可能出在时钟。请大侠不吝赐教,谢谢!
主函数:

#include "DSP28x_Project.h"     // Device Headerfile and Examples Include File
#include "systimer.h"
#define  LED1GpioDataRegs.GPBDAT.bit.GPIO60
#define  LED2GpioDataRegs.GPBDAT.bit.GPIO61
#define   Trig  GpioDataRegs.GPADAT.bit.GPIO12
#define   Echo  GpioDataRegs.GPADAT.bit.GPIO13

interrupt void xint2_isr(void);
void scic_echoback_init(void);
void scic_fifo_init(void);
void scic_xmit(int a);
void scic_msg(char *msg);
void InitLED(void);
void Init_ultrasonic(void);
Uint32 begin_time=0;
Uint32 over_time=0;
Uint32 period=0;
float displacement=0.0;
Uint32 H_displacement=0;
Uint32 L_displacement=0;
Uint16 flag=0;

void main(void)
{
   char *msg;
   
// Step 1. Initialize System Control:
// PLL, WatchDog, enable Peripheral Clocks
// This example function is found in the DSP2833x_SysCtrl.c file.
   InitSysCtrl();

// Step 2. Initalize GPIO:
// This example function is found in the DSP2833x_Gpio.c file and
// illustrates how to set the GPIO to it's default state.
// InitGpio();  // Skipped for this example

   InitScicGpio();
// Step 3. Clear all interrupts and initialize PIE vector table:
// Disable CPU interrupts
   DINT;

// Initialize the PIE control registers to their default state.
// The default state is all PIE interrupts disabled and flags
// are cleared.
// This function is found in the DSP2833x_PieCtrl.c file.
   InitPieCtrl();

// Disable CPU interrupts and clear all CPU interrupt flags:
   IER = 0x0000;
   IFR = 0x0000;

   InitPieVectTable();
   
   EALLOW;// This is needed to write to EALLOW protected registers
   PieVectTable.XINT2 = &xint2_isr;
   EDIS;   // This is needed to disable write to EALLOW protected registers
// Interrupts that are used in this example are re-mapped to
// ISR functions found within this file.

// Step 4. Initialize the Device Peripheral. This function can be
//         found in DSP2833x_CpuTimers.c
   InitCpuTimers();   // For this example, only initialize the Cpu Timers

   InitSystimer(&CpuTimer1);   //初始化CPUTimer1
// To ensure precise timing, use write-only instructions to write to the entire register. Therefore, if any
// of the configuration bits are changed in ConfigCpuTimer and InitCpuTimers (in DSP2833x_CpuTimers.h), the
// below settings must also be updated.

   StartCpuTimer1();
// Step 5. User specific code, enable interrupts:
   PieCtrlRegs.PIECTRL.bit.ENPIE = 1;          // Enable the PIE block
   PieCtrlRegs.PIEIER1.bit.INTx5 = 1;          // Enable PIE Gropu 1 INT2
   IER |= M_INT1;       
 
// Enable global Interrupts and higher priority real-time debug events:
   EINT;   // Enable Global interrupt INTM
//  ERTM;   // Enable Global realtime interrupt DBGM

   scic_fifo_init();   // Initialize the SCI FIFO
   scic_echoback_init();  // Initalize SCI for echoback

//   msg = "\r\n\n\nHello\0";
//   scic_msg(msg);
   InitLED();
   Init_ultrasonic();
   LED1=0;
   LED2=1;
   Trig=0;
   
// Step 6. IDLE loop. Just sit and loop forever (optional):
   for(;;)
   { 
     Trig=1;
     DELAY_US(10);
     Trig=0;
/*    while(1)
     {
     if(Echo==1)
     {
     //begin_time=CpuTimer1Regs.PRD.all;
     //StartCpuTimer1();   
     begin_time=CpuTimer1Regs.TIM.all;
     flag=1;
     break;
     }
     if(flag==1&&Echo==0)
     {
     //StopCpuTimer1();
     over_time=CpuTimer1Regs.TIM.all;
     period=begin_time-over_time;
     displacement=340*period*100/1000/2;
     H_displacement=(displacement>>16);
      L_displacement=displacement;
      scic_xmit(H_displacement>>8);
      scic_xmit(H_displacement); 
      scic_xmit(L_displacement>>8);
      scic_xmit(L_displacement);  
       flag=0;
     }   
      break;   
   }*/
   //period=begin_time-over_time;
   displacement=170*period*0.00667*1000;
   H_displacement=((int)displacement>>16);
   L_displacement=(int)displacement;
   scic_xmit(H_displacement>>8);
   scic_xmit(H_displacement); 
   scic_xmit(L_displacement>>8);
   scic_xmit(L_displacement);  
  }
}

void scic_echoback_init()
{
    // Note: Clocks were turned on to the SCIA peripheral
    // in the InitSysCtrl() function

 ScicRegs.SCICCR.all =0x0007;   // 1 stop bit,  No loopback
                                   // No parity,8 char bits,
                                   // async mode, idle-line protocol
ScicRegs.SCICTL1.all =0x0003;  // enable TX, RX, internal SCICLK,
                                   // Disable RX ERR, SLEEP, TXWAKE
ScicRegs.SCICTL2.all =0x0003;
ScicRegs.SCICTL2.bit.TXINTENA = 1;
ScicRegs.SCICTL2.bit.RXBKINTENA =1;
#if (CPU_FRQ_150MHZ)
     ScicRegs.SCIHBAUD    =0x0001;  // 9600 baud @LSPCLK = 37.5MHz.
     ScicRegs.SCILBAUD    =0x00E7;
#endif
#if (CPU_FRQ_100MHZ)
      ScicRegs.SCIHBAUD    =0x0001;  // 9600 baud @LSPCLK = 20MHz.
      ScicRegs.SCILBAUD    =0x0044;
#endif
ScicRegs.SCICTL1.all =0x0023;  // Relinquish SCI from Reset
}

// Transmit a character from the SCI
void scic_xmit(int a)
{
    while (ScicRegs.SCIFFTX.bit.TXFFST != 0) {}
    ScicRegs.SCITXBUF=a;

}

void scic_msg(char * msg)
{
    int i;
    i = 0;
    while(msg != '\0')
    {
        scic_xmit(msg);
        i++;
    }
}

// Initalize the SCI FIFO
void scic_fifo_init()
{
    ScicRegs.SCIFFTX.all=0xE040;
    ScicRegs.SCIFFRX.all=0x204f;
    ScicRegs.SCIFFCT.all=0x0;

}

void InitLED(void)
{
   EALLOW;
   GpioCtrlRegs.GPBMUX2.bit.GPIO60 = 0; // GPIO60 = GPIO60
   GpioCtrlRegs.GPBDIR.bit.GPIO60 = 1; 
   GpioCtrlRegs.GPBMUX2.bit.GPIO61 = 0; // GPIO61 = GPIO61
   GpioCtrlRegs.GPBDIR.bit.GPIO61 = 1;
   EDIS;
}
void Init_ultrasonic(void)
{
EALLOW; 
GpioCtrlRegs.GPAMUX1.bit.GPIO12 = 0; // GPIO12 = GPIO12
 GpioCtrlRegs.GPADIR.bit.GPIO12 = 1;  //  Output
 
 GpioCtrlRegs.GPAMUX1.bit.GPIO13 = 0; // GPIO13 = GPIO13
 GpioCtrlRegs.GPADIR.bit.GPIO13 = 0; // Input
 GpioCtrlRegs.GPAQSEL1.bit.GPIO13 = 0;        // XINT2 Synch to SYSCLKOUT only 
 EDIS;
 
 EALLOW;
   GpioIntRegs.GPIOXINT2SEL.bit.GPIOSEL = 13;   // XINT2 is GPIO13
   EDIS;
   
   EALLOW;
   XIntruptRegs.XINT2CR.bit.POLARITY = 3;      //Rising & Falling edge interrupt  
   XIntruptRegs.XINT2CR.bit.ENABLE =1;         //Enable Xint2
   EDIS;
}
interrupt void xint2_isr(void)
{
LED1=~LED1;
if(flag==0)
{
//StartCpuTimer1();
begin_time=CpuTimer1Regs.TIM.all;
     flag=1;
     LED2=~LED2;
     PieCtrlRegs.PIEACK.all = PIEACK_GROUP1;
}
else
{
//StopCpuTimer1();
over_time=CpuTimer1Regs.TIM.all;
     period=begin_time-over_time;
     //displacement=340*period*100/1000/2;
     flag=0;
     LED2=~LED2;
     PieCtrlRegs.PIEACK.all = PIEACK_GROUP1;
}
}

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